Conditional Operator Definition and Explanation

Conditional operators are used to evaluate a condition thats applied to one or two boolean expressions. The result of the evaluation is either true or false. There are three conditional operators:   Ã‚  the logical AND operator. ||  Ã‚  Ã‚  the logical OR operator. ?:  Ã‚  Ã‚  the ternary operator. Conditional Operators The logical AND and logical OR operators both take two operands. Each operand is a boolean expression (i.e., it evaluates to either true or false). The logical AND condition returns true if both operands are true, otherwise, it returns false. The logical OR condition returns false if both operands are false, otherwise, it returns true. Both the logical AND and logical OR operators apply a short circuit method of evaluation. In other words, if the first operand determines the overall value for the condition, then the second operand is not evaluated. For example, if the logical OR operator evaluates its first operand to be true, it does not need to evaluate the second one because it already knows the logical OR condition has to be true. Similarly, if the logical AND operator evaluates its first operand to be false, it can skip the second operand because it already knows the logical AND condition will be false. The ternary operator takes three operands. The first is a boolean expression; the second and third are values. If the boolean expression is true, the ternary operator returns the value of the second operand, otherwise, it returns the value of the third operand. An Example of Conditional Operators To test if a number is divisible by two and four: int number 16; if (number % 2 0 number % 4 0) {   Ã‚  System.out.println(Its divisible by two and four!); } else {   Ã‚  System.out.println(Its not divisible by two and four!); } The conditional operator first evaluates whether its first operand (i.e., number % 2 0) is true and then evaluates whether its second operand (i.e., number % 4 0) is true. As both are true, the logical AND condition is true.

Essay The Bright Side of the Darkness - 549 Words

Question: In undesirable situations, how does positivity affect individuals? â€Å"Look on the bright side.† In efforts to consol those in undesirable situations, it is natural to urge them to be optimistic. Positivity is thought, by the law of attraction, to yield beneficial outcomes. As psychologist Barbara Fredrickson found the â€Å"tipping-point† of positivity is â€Å"the exact moment when you’ve got enough of it to outweigh the negative and help you to operate at your happiest and most successful† (Onderko). The task of keeping ones spirits high is not one that can be done easily, but sometimes dwelling on the negative can yield its own benefits. The individuals of Apocalypse Now, Heart of Darkness, and The Hollow Men, encounter moments were they†¦show more content†¦Leading me to think the disguise wasn’t for Willard, but for Kurtz himself. The mask of paint gives Kurtz two identities one that he can soil, and one that he can look into the mirror and live with. This is action of disguises is also taken by o ther soldiers on the boat, by concentrating on the aesthetic of their face paint it distracted them from the gruesome actions they had to take. Focusing on minor aspects can be helpful; however it can also avoid the bigger problem. In The Heart of Darkness the ivory trading company pushes the idea that Kurtz is going insane and needs to be replaced. In the narration given by Charles Marlow there are indicators that Kurtz may not be as much of a lunatic as the company makes him out to be. â€Å"The wastes of his weary brain were haunted by shadowy images now – images of wealth and fame revolving obsequiously round his inextinguishable gift of noble and lofty expression.† Marlow realizes the sad truth of Kurtz’ story and how it facilitated his unorthodox outlook on life. Although Marlow gives Kurtz respect, the other characters seems to continue to bring insanity to the forefront. By giving Kurtz insanity more importance, the actual reciprocations of colonization are hidden. The corruption and inequality that cause Kurtz’ downfall are pushed aside. The novella concentrates on the tangible, Kurtz i s crazy, rather than look at the cause and effects of this insanity. Change is hard to deal with. As maintained by CynthiaShow MoreRelatedAnalysis Of Edgar Allan Poe s The Essay874 Words   |  4 Pageswith a forest green face. His hair, eyebrows, and mustache are a plum purple. Purple gives me the impression of a gentle flower that has just blossomed. His eyes produce heavy bags under them. His scarf has a light orange color. His shirt under his bright orange jacket is a dandelion yellow. The shadows below his cheeks and chin indicate a light above him like when someone tells a scary story on a camping trip. His eyes are wandering towards the sky. 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Business of Tourism Free Essays

Globalization the process, accelerated by communication technologies, of turning the world into a single community In particular, a single market. It has been described as ‘boundlessness’. Structural change a temperamental transformation tot some activity or institution which brings about a change in its essential quality. We will write a custom essay sample on Business of Tourism or any similar topic only for you Order Now Or structure. It Is permanent, there Is no return to the prior level or state. Temporary change an alteration in a certain measure or condition In an activity of institution to which it is likely to return later. Causes for structural change globalization, competition, economic crisis, health crisis, social changes, customer preferences, war/ terrorism. Tourism market consists of all potential customers sharing a particular need/want, who might be willing/able to satisfy it by buying a tourism product. Sustainable development achieving growth In a manner that does not deplete the natural built environment preserves the culture of the local community. Sustainable tourism all forms of tourism development, management operations that malting the environmental, concern Integrity well being of natural, built ND cultural resources, Socio cultural a term used to Indicate impacts bringing about change to a social organization of a group of people as well as more fundamental reorganization of society organization. Sustainable transport doesn’t harm the environment, or use resources that cannot be replaced_IEEE. Cleaner trucks/cars- alternative engines, alternative fuels (unleaded) non combustion systems. Reducing aircraft emissions-technology advances, regulations, air traffic management, dealing with noise-creating footprints e. G. Aircraft Boeing has a footprint of 14 SMS squared, airbus AAA noise footprint 1. Km squared. Travel ; tourism industry the aggregate of all businesses that directly provide goods and services to facilitate business, pleasure ; leisure activities away from home environment (smith 1988) Impacts of tourism = effects of tourism * Positive impacts = benefits of tourism * Negative impacts = costs of tourism * Impacts are often referred to as Sculptural Impacts, Environmental Impacts, Cocoon Impacts. Model a theoretical system of relationships, which tries to capture the essential elements In a real word situation. Modes are useful tools for general analysis, discussion and as an aid to understanding more complex systems. System an assemblage or combination of things or parts forming a complex or unitary whole. Descriptive models replicate selected features of a situation ; alma to show how It operates. Predictive models rearrange a descriptive model so that causes ; outcomes can be determined, predictive modes prescribe a pathway towards a certain outcome. Planning models allow for alternative course tot action to be evaluated. Key issues of models aim to simplify reality, select key issues to prevent ; explore, they deed to be applied, tested and reviewed regularly to maintain relevance. Policy – outlines a series tot desired outcomes and objectives (values) Planning – Examines alternative method of reaching those objectives Tourism Policy and Planning – For both the sort ; long term Is required to balance all stakeholders wants and needs Unplanned Tourism – Uncommon, unpopular, unwanted. Unhappy most community Has social/environmental/economic impacts Visitor Management – The strategies ; action programs used to control ; influence tourism supply and demands to achieved fines policy goals Planning ; operational techniques – site management ; people management Selective – Targeting visitors who are socially and economically more attractive to a destination or other destination Demarcating – Marketing designed to reduce or regulate the number of people visiting a location Objective – Specific, measurable results that an organization plans to achieve in a given period Strategies – the meaner of achieving objectives Tourism Involves: psychology, sociology, economics, anthropology, business administration, geography, ecology, law and education. Industry – Refers to a group tit similar economic output in terms of product Tourism Industry – Described in both terms of the production and consumption of goods and services Businesses in Tourism Industry Primary Trade – Transport, Hospitality, attractions, activities and retail Business indirectly involved – Petrol stations, bakeries, car dealer, banks, newsagents rent – Heavily involved but not included as part of the industry Tourism: The sum of government and private sector activities which shape ; serve the needs and manage the consequence of holiday and business travel the central activities so the overspent and private sector include promotion planning, providing services and preventing impacts Hospitality – Specifically refers to a focus on provision of accommodation and commercial catering services Tourist – A person who travels from place to place for non work reasons. Promotion – Structure in the generating region: ticketing services, travel agents, tour operators. Need to influence potential tourists Transport – All meaner of traveling within the destination Infrastructure – Development that provides for tourism (ranging from large to small) Markets and destinations Markets are where the tourists are before they reach the destination * Market demand is affected by needs and wants * Markets need to be identified and defined * Information about the market needs to be gained Destination – the place that tourists visit and experience Key Characteristics of service – 1. Intangible (can’t be sampled) 2. Inseparable (provider is part) 3. Variable (Individual experience) 4. Perishable (can’t be warehoused) 6 Steps for Segmentation of Tourist Demand: 1. Identify 2. Profile 3. Rank 4. Select 5. Assign Priorities 6. Access Target Market Models can be: descriptive, predictive, prescriptive and planning How to cite Business of Tourism, Papers

Patient Confidentiality for Journal of Medical Internet Research

Question: Discuss about thePatient Confidentiality for Journal of Medical Internet Research. Answer: A doctor accidentally emailed the wrong file to his interns. The intention was to email the next days schedule, but due to fatigue, the doctor emailed a patient whose cancer had reached the final stages and was almost succumbing her. It happened that one of the interns was the son of the patient. The intern committed suicide and left a suicide note of which he complains of learning with great shock that the mother was going to pass away and that he had not been made aware. The doctor was later charged with breach of doctor-patient privilege. He was also convicted of second-class murder. Patient confidentiality is the preservation of trust between a doctor and their patient so that the patients information is kept secret unless there are fundamental reasons to do so. The disclosure of such information to a third party is the breach without the consent of law or the patient. This method was developed by the classical Hippocratic Oath updated for all standards of law, asserted from the declaration of Geneva. (Hulkower, 2016) The oath, therefore, obligates the doctor to maintain the privilege. The duty should be upheld as it is highly professional world over. A breach by a doctor should be punishable by law, either way. An intentional violation has the same effects caused to non-intentional ones. The patient who is affected suffers consequences that are hefty to bear. The results range from psychological, emotional and physical. First, a breach damages the professional relationship of the doctor to the patient. It is doubtful that one would tell their problems who are willing to shout them out. Once a doctor has revealed information to a third party, it is likely that the patient will withdraw from saying any problem, therefore, affecting their overall healing problem. In a case where the breach is made public. The doctor and even the institution he works for are likely to lose public trust. Losing public confidence may lead to the withdrawal of the certificate of performance by the individual. The hospital might lose not only patients but also a license of operation. These are an effect realized by the local community who might as well be affected (Tran, Morra, Lo, Quan, Abrams Wu, 2014) The penalties for breaching should be very grave to warn the doctors. Criminal proceedings are the best penalties compared to compensation. Damages done by the doctors at times cannot be compensated for, i.e., the suicide case noted. Criminal doctors may intentionally breach patient information for exchange of lump sum amounts. In this case, they will have enough finances to compensate the alleged patient. Hopefully, there are no such doctors in the society, but that will disadvantage the patient (Nolan Ackery, 2015). The British research on breeching discovered out that most breeching frequently happens when the doctor is at free of their operation time. At the cafes and canteen when they are having drinks, they form small crowds, and while reflecting on the days hard job, they talk about their patient. Should doctors never go to hospital canteens? The second most popular place is at the computer, faxes or printers. It is common for doctors secretary or even patient to see privileged information especially without passwords and even on printouts. The doctors should be more careful (Ost, S., 2016). For global benefits, breaching at times could be helpful even without the consent of the patient. A doctor can find a professional in another field. The doctor might have seen such a case before. He will probably define a lasting solution to the inquiring doctor. Family members might need particular information for diseases that will require monitoring. Diabetic and asthmatic patients should be managed at all times at home. For this patients, it is very logical to breach information to very close family members even without their consent. Specific infection is likely to cause risk to others (Wong, Lavoie, Browne, MacLeod Chongo, 2015). However much stigma might be created to the patient, revealing such information has to be done. Example of such a disease is Ebola, recorded in parts of Africa. It will cause harm to others. Therefore, it should be breached. However, the breach might be essential. Procedures are crucial, if not in any way, then the doctor has to be implicated. References Hulkower, R. (2016). The history of the Hippocratic Oath: outdated, inauthentic, and yet still relevant.Einstein Journal of Biology and Medicine,25(1), 41-44. Nolan, B., Ackery, A. (2015). Collaborating with police in the emergency department while maintaining patient confidentiality: How can we improve?.Canadian Journal of Emergency Medicine,17(4), 437-442. Ost, S. (2016). Breaching The Sexual Boundaries In The Doctorpatient Relationship: Should English Law Recognise Fiduciary Duties?.Medical law review,24(2), 206-233. Tran, K., Morra, D., Lo, V., Quan, S. D., Abrams, H., Wu, R. C. (2014). Medical students and personal smartphones in the clinical environment: the impact on confidentiality of personal health information and professionalism.Journal of medical Internet research,16(5). WHO Ebola Response Team. (2014). Ebola virus disease in West Africathe first 9 months of the epidemic and forward projections.New England Journal of Medicine,371(16), 1481-1495. Wong, S. T., Lavoie, J. G., Browne, A. J., MacLeod, M. L., Chongo, M. (2015). Patient confidentiality within the context of group medical visits: is there cause for concern?.Health Expectations,18(5), 727-739.