Biography of Ramses II

History of Ramses II Ramses II (ca 1303 BC †1213 BC) was one of the most impressive and compelling Egyptian pharaohs ever. He drove campaigns and concentrated on working up the New Kingdom, and no doubt ruled longer than some other pharaoh. Quick Facts: Ramses II Full Name: Ramses II (elective spelling Ramesses II)Also Known As: Usermaatre SetepenreOccupation: Pharaoh of antiquated EgyptBorn: around 1303 BCDied: 1213 BCKnown For: The longest-dominant pharaoh ever, Ramses IIs rule characterized the New Kingdom period of Egypt as one of triumph, development, building, and culture.Prominent Spouses: Nefertari (kicked the bucket around 1255 BC), IsetnofretChildren: Amun-her-khepsef, Ramses, Meritamen, Bintanath, Pareherwenemef, Merneptah (future Pharaoh), and others Early Life and Reign Little is thought about Ramses’ early life. His accurate year of birth isn't affirmed however is broadly accepted to be 1303 BC. His dad was Seti I, the second pharaoh of the nineteenth Dynasty, established by Ramses I, the granddad of Ramses II. In all probability, Ramses II went to the seat in 1279 BC, when he was around 24 years of age. Sooner or later before this, he wedded his future sovereign associate, Nefertari. Through the span of their marriage, they had in any event four children and two little girls, and perhaps more, despite the fact that antiquarians have questionable proof of youngsters past the six who are unmistakably referenced in reports and on carvings. <img information srcset=https://www.thoughtco.com/thmb/h2rSW3HC7IqqtAKftNXn9dnuRDs=/300x0/filters:no_upscale():max_bytes(150000):strip_icc()/GettyImages-91391453-8dc4966a9f9649e9aef6250954972618.jpg 300w, https://www.thoughtco.com/thmb/Cuxjgc8u2XcFbDbO2ZX85dCokaQ=/945x0/filters:no_upscale():max_bytes(150000):strip_icc()/GettyImages-91391453-8dc4966a9f9649e9aef6250954972618.jpg 945w, https://www.thoughtco.com/thmb/31Gg37LWcujNXvVOfuC0ef8Ayks=/1590x0/filters:no_upscale():max_bytes(150000):strip_icc()/GettyImages-91391453-8dc4966a9f9649e9aef6250954972618.jpg 1590w, https://www.thoughtco.com/thmb/wOMiCL8-4wvZIyMSfRo99NvHES8=/2880x0/filters:no_upscale():max_bytes(150000):strip_icc()/GettyImages-91391453-8dc4966a9f9649e9aef6250954972618.jpg 2880w information src=https://www.thoughtco.com/thmb/J7TYIeWk6j37JcGLbt5Jmsz92dc=/2880x1920/filters:no_upscale():max_bytes(150000):strip_icc()/GettyImages-91391453-8dc4966a9f9649e9aef6250954972618.jpg src=//:0 alt=Stone sculpture of Ramses II in the yard of remnants class=lazyload information click-tracked=true information img-lightbox=true information expand=300 id=mntl-sc-square image_1-0-6 information following container=true /> A sculpture of Ramses II remains in the Temple of Karnak in Luxor, Egypt. David Callan/Getty Images In the initial hardly any long periods of his rule, Ramses foreshadowed his later force with fights against ocean privateers and the start of significant structure ventures. His soonest realized significant triumph came in the second year of his rule, most likely 1277 BC, when he vanquished the Sherden privateers. The Sherden, who in all likelihood began from Ionia or Sardinia, were an armada of privateers who continued assaulting payload transports in transit to Egypt, harming or inside and out devastating Egyptian ocean exchange. Ramses likewise started his significant structure extends inside the initial three years of his rule. On his requests, the old sanctuaries in Thebes were totally remodeled, explicitly to respect Ramses and his capacity, worshipped as about heavenly. The stone cutting strategies utilized by past pharaohs brought about shallow carvings which could without much of a stretch be changed by their replacements. Instead of this, Ramses requested a lot further carvings that would be more diligently to fix or adjust later on. Military Campaigns By the fourth year of his rule, around 1275 BC, Ramses was making significant military moves to recover and grow Egypt’s region. He started with war against the close by Canaan, the area toward the upper east of Egypt where the nations of the Middle East, for example, Israel currently are found. One story from this time includes Ramses specifically battling an injured Canaanite ruler and, upon triumph, taking the Canaanite sovereign to Egypt as detainees. His military battles stretched out into zones recently held by the Hittites and, in the long run, Syria. <img information srcset=https://www.thoughtco.com/thmb/l44Q8reLdtDeHl4RtPfZJgMk64U=/300x0/filters:no_upscale():max_bytes(150000):strip_icc()/GettyImages-1064847664-65dfa1c11167437e97184cb06c65053b.jpg 300w, https://www.thoughtco.com/thmb/QOg7gQXAw_mobHfOLdeOLYiC4=/850x0/filters:no_upscale():max_bytes(150000):strip_icc()/GettyImages-1064847664-65dfa1c11167437e97184cb06c65053b.jpg 850w, https://www.thoughtco.com/thmb/UOwpTXoF2182BXKnWUxGO4Nph3Y=/1400x0/filters:no_upscale():max_bytes(150000):strip_icc()/GettyImages-1064847664-65dfa1c11167437e97184cb06c65053b.jpg 1400w, https://www.thoughtco.com/thmb/vsNuFo1eSlH7DXvMBxkodLo12DU=/2500x0/filters:no_upscale():max_bytes(150000):strip_icc()/GettyImages-1064847664-65dfa1c11167437e97184cb06c65053b.jpg 2500w information src=https://www.thoughtco.com/thmb/8uTHuAKDnfmUm2P3qgfYUD3Mcjw=/2500x1667/filters:no_upscale():max_bytes(150000):strip_icc()/GettyImages-1064847664-65dfa1c11167437e97184cb06c65053b.jpg src=//:0 alt=Wall carvings of the Egyptian fights against the Hittites class=lazyload information click-tracked=true information img-lightbox=true information expand=300 id=mntl-sc-square image_1-0-14 information following container=true /> Divider carvings of Ramsess armed force overcoming the Hittites.  skaman306/Getty Images The Syrian battle was one of the key purposes of Ramses’ early rule. Around 1274 BC, Ramses battled in Syria against the Hittites in light of two objectives: growing Egypt’s outskirts, and repeating his father’s triumph at Kadesh around ten years sooner. Albeit Egyptian powers were dwarfed, he had the option to counterattack and power the Hittites once again into the city. Be that as it may, Ramses understood his military wasn’t ready to support the sort of attack required to bring down the city, so he came back to Egypt, where he was building another capital city, Pi-Ramesses. A couple of years after the fact, be that as it may, Ramses had the option to come back to Hittite-held Syria and inevitably drove further north than any pharaoh in longer than a century. Shockingly, his northern triumphs didn't keep going long, and a little piece of land propped up to and fro among Egyptian and Hittite control. Notwithstanding his battles in Syria against the Hittites, Ramses drove military endeavors in different areas. He invested some energy, close by his children, on military activity in Nubia, which had been vanquished and colonized by Egypt a couple of hundreds of years earlier however kept on being a headache for its. In an amazing unforeseen development, Egypt really turned into a position of shelter for a dismissed Hittite ruler, Mursili III. At the point when his uncle, the new lord á ¸ ªattuÃ¥ ¡ili III requested Mursili’s removal, Ramses prevented all information from securing Mursili’s nearness in Egypt. Accordingly, the two nations stayed about to start a major world conflict war for quite a long while. In 1258 BC, be that as it may, they decided to officially end the contention, bringing about one of the most punctual known harmony bargains in mankind's history (and the most seasoned with enduring documentation). Also, Nefertari kept up a correspondence with Quee n Puduhepa, á ¸ ªattuÃ¥ ¡ili’s spouse. Structures and Monuments Much more than his military campaigns, the rule of Ramses was characterized by his fixation on building. His new capital city, Pi-Ramesses, included numerous tremendous sanctuaries and a rambling palatial complex. Through the span of his rule, he accomplished more structure than any of his antecedents. Beside the new capital city, Ramses’ most suffering heritage was a tremendous sanctuary complex, named the Ramesseum by the Egyptologist Jean-Franã §ois Champollion in 1829. It included huge yards, tremendous sculptures of Ramses, and scenes speaking to his army’s most prominent triumphs and Ramses himself in the organization of a few gods. Today, 39 of the 48 unique segments are as yet standing, yet a great part of the remainder of the sanctuary and its sculptures have since a long time ago vanished. <img information srcset=https://www.thoughtco.com/thmb/StCSfQ2PQwSHTDRC1dmFCtEKieU=/300x0/filters:no_upscale():max_bytes(150000):strip_icc()/GettyImages-92615942-3bdf64b2bba04fd8aa5f2e99baadcedb.jpg 300w, https://www.thoughtco.com/thmb/KAgtDASRLxQmqYjnGOTIHOZPeDQ=/1204x0/filters:no_upscale():max_bytes(150000):strip_icc()/GettyImages-92615942-3bdf64b2bba04fd8aa5f2e99baadcedb.jpg 1204w, https://www.thoughtco.com/thmb/snRLuyAPIFIL48UvB-HOy1DHrHs=/2108x0/filters:no_upscale():max_bytes(150000):strip_icc()/GettyImages-92615942-3bdf64b2bba04fd8aa5f2e99baadcedb.jpg 2108w, https://www.thoughtco.com/thmb/4bFe6eyT7oSbLtfcOoOl5oAyzcg=/3919x0/filters:no_upscale():max_bytes(150000):strip_icc()/GettyImages-92615942-3bdf64b2bba04fd8aa5f2e99baadcedb.jpg 3919w information src=https://www.thoughtco.com/thmb/9KZIu1jbfVCy00qgZuCSBPVOC7s=/3919x2613/filters:no_upscale():max_bytes(150000):strip_icc()/GettyImages-92615942-3bdf64b2bba04fd8aa5f2e99baadcedb.jpg src=//:0 alt=Statues of pharaohs at the remains of an Egyptian sanctuary complex class=lazyload information click-tracked=true information img-lightbox=true information expand=300 id=mntl-sc-square image_1-0-24 information following container=true /> The Great Temple at Abu Simbel is commonly considered the best of the sanctuaries worked during the rule of Ramses II. Tom Schwabel/Getty Images When Nefertari kicked the bucket, roughly 24 years into Ramses’ rule, she was covered in a burial chamber fit for a sovereign. The divider works of art inside the structure, delineating the sky, the divinities, and Nefertari’s introduction to the divine beings, are viewed as the absolute most lovely accomplishments in craftsmanship in old Egypt. Nefertari was not Ramses’ just spouse, however she was respected as the most significant. Her child, the crown sovereign Amu

Australian Securities and Investment mission Law

On account of ASIC v Sydney Investment House Equities Pty Ltd [2008] NSWSC 1224 (21 November 2008) Australian Securities and Investment strategic the offended party and Mr. Goulding is the 3 rd out of the 9 respondents. For this situation, the offended party had made a case against the litigant that he had mitted different encroachments of the arrangements of the Corporation Act 2001 (CA) and the Australian Securities and Investment strategic 2001 as for his job as the chief of a few panies prising the Sydney Investment House Group . The offended party looks for from the court against the litigant that he ought to be he ought to be excluded for a proper period from overseeing companies and kept from offering any money related types of assistance inside Australia. Be that as it may, the offended party had not made any cases for the burden of any sort of punishments and others orders concerning pensation payment.â The offended party had at first brought procedures against eight panies, which had a place with the SIG gathering. Mr. Goulding and the Mr. Geagea (fourth litigant) were or going about as the chiefs of the greater part of the panies which are all in liquidation. Application made by the fourth respondent concerning Section 29.9(1) (an) and 29.10 in a steady progression against the case of the offended party were excused by the court. The court for this situation needed to decide the fourth litigant mitted the penetrate of the arrangements identified with director’s obligation or not. The offended party asserted that the court ought to confirm that the accompanying penetrated were mitted by the respondent as for the Corporation Act and the Australian Investment and Securities crucial. The court for this situation held the fourth litigant at risk for the penetrate each charge made by the ASIC. Regarding this choice, the court thought about the accompanying law. The court contemplated the arrangements of Section 180. The Section expresses that it is the obligation of the and different officials of a pany to utilize their forces and exercise their obligations with legitimate industriousness and care which any sensible individual would have utilized on the off chance that they were an official or chief of the pany in comparable condition or held or involved such a situation in the pany like that of the executives and officials (Gerner, Paech and Schuster 2013).  The court for this situation held that the respondent was subject for the penetrate of this Section by not watching persistence and care while releasing his obligations as the executive of the panies. The court likewise considered the arrangements of Section 181 of the Corporation Act 2001 as for this choice. The Section expresses that it is the obligation of the executives and different officials of the pany to release their duties towards the pany in compliance with common decency and in the most ideal enthusiasm of the pany (Gelter and Helleringer 2013). Moreover, the executives and different officials of the pany must release their obligations for an appropriate reason towards the pany. Obligations in this Section allude to the legal obligation, which the direct claims towards the pany as for the general law o guardian obligations. The court for this situation likewise considered the choice gave on account of Chew v Râ (1991) 4 WAR 21, where the court held that great confidence implies (Knepper et al. 2015) The court for this situation perusing Section 184 of the CA alongside Section 181, the Section can be penetrated if the chief has not acted to the greatest advantage of the pany, regardless of whether there is no demonstration of unscrupulousness mitted by the executive (Huebner and Klein 2015). The court likewise thought about the arrangements of Section 182 of the CA in choosing this case, as per the arrangements of the Section it is the obligation of the executives and different officials of the pany not to increase uncalled for advantaged for another person or themselves by utilizing their situation in the organization. Also, the executives and different officials of the enterprises are not permitted to utilize their situation in the pany to make weakness the pany. The court likewise considered the choice presented in the defense of ASIC V Adler 458 which held that going into an understanding by the executive which gives him unreasonable favorable position is the break of Section 180,181,182 of the CA (Keay 2012). On account of R v Byrnesâ [1995] HCA 1;â (1995) 183 CLR 501 the court held that  if an executive of a company demonstrations as for an exchange wherein the part to whom he claims a trustee obligation picks up benefits without making legitimate revelation co rresponding to his advantage, at that point the chief is esteemed to act inappropriately regarding Section 182 of the CA (Welch et al. 2015). Moreover, this would likewise prompt the penetrate of the arrangement of sincere trust gave in Section 181 of the demonstration. On account of Chew v The Queenâ [1992] HCA 18, the court held the arrangements of Section 180,181,182 of the CA can be reached by insignificant lead to a chief to achieve out of line advantaged or himself or another person , it isn't significant for this situation that whether the favorable position was really penetrated or not (Stout et al. 2016). Concerning the choice made by the court for this situation the court additionally thought about that despite the fact that the organization itself owes the obligations forced by Section 181 and 180 of the CA the direct could be held at risk for the penetrate of arrangements of these segments (Land and Saunders 2014). This break can emerge from making or not keeping the enterprise from penetrating the arrangements of law, which may by implication include inability to practice aptitude and care towards the enthusiasm of the pany with respect to the chiefs (Fairfax 2013). Subsequent to making such discoveries, the courts concentrated on the individual penetrates, which were made by the defendant.â as for the primary break of making advances the inquiry under the steady gaze of the court was to decide if the arguing made by the ASIC are sufficient for the requests looked for by them against the litigant and whether the protest of ASIC as for definite detailing of credits were made out. The court for this situation held that both the inquiries under the watchful eye of the court were agreeable to ASIC gesture the litigant sister at risk for the break of Section 181 and 181 of the CA by making such advances (Prashker 2014). Corresponding to the claim of rollovers against the respondent the inquiry under the watchful eye of the court was whether the requests looked for by the offended party was as per the arguing and whether turn over exchange at long last figured had been made out or not. In the wake of dissecting the entries made by both ASIC and the fourth respondent the court concluded that the litigant had penetrated chiefs obligation by engaging in the turn over exchange as affirmed by the offended party. What's more the court additionally concluded that the request looked for concerning turn over exchange were as indicated by the pleadings made by the offended party. The court held that plainly the fourth respondent was obviously the sole chief of values and capital and he permitted the pany to go ahead with a job over exchange by giving inclination share with no thought and thusly penetrated the arrangement of Section 180 and 181 of the CA (Donner 2016). The court additionally held that the respo ndent penetrated the arrangements of Section 182 by making hindrance the cpmpany through his activities (Bilchitz and Jonas 2016).  As for misappropriation, subsequent to considering the entries made by both the offended party and the respondent the court had two components to dissect right off the bat in the case of as per the accommodation of the litigant the imperfections in arguing made by the offended party is outrageous and opposes all standards of pleadings. Also, to what degree the claim regarding misappropriation are valid. The court for this situation held that the installment made by the pany were made for non business and in appropriate reason or to give out of line bit of leeway to the respondent and these installments were made to be brought about by the litigant himself penetrating the arrangements of Section 180-182 of the CA. The court held the equivalent as for unregistered oversaw speculation conspire by not enrolling the venture plot and in this way a break of the defendant’s obligation of care as gave in Section 180(1) of the CA alongside the penetrate on Section 181 by not acting in wellbeing of the pany (Bruce 2013). The court had an alternate view concerning the penetrate of detailing disappointment by capital. The court held the respondent penetrate the arrangements of Section 180 by not handling with his obligation of care towards the pany. In any case, the court held that the respondent didn't break the arrangements of Section 181 in this circumstance, as his demonstrations can't be considered not to be in compliance with common decency. The discoveries led by the court for this situation are comprehensively talked about the range and cutoff points of the obligations of executives and different officials towards the pany. The arrangements gave in Section 180-182 of the CA have an exceptionally wide yet basic importance to them. Through this case the court clarified that the it isn't fundamental that impairment was really caused to the enterprise or unjustifiable bit of leeway was really picked up by the executive , it is sufficient that the chiefs acted in such a manner which would have brought about such issue. Bilchitz, D. furthermore, Jonas, L.A., 2016. Proportionality, Fundamental Rights and the Duties of Directors. Oxford Journal of Legal Studies, p.gqw002. Bruce, M., 2013. Rights and obligations of executives. Bloomsbury Publishing. Donner, I.H., 2016. Guardian Duties of Directors When Managing Intellectual Property. Nw. J. Tech. and Intell. Prop.,â 14, p.203. Fairfax, L.M., 2013. Sue on Pay: Say on Pay's Impact on Directors' Fiduciary Duties. Ariz. L. Rev.,â 55, p.1. Gelter, M. furthermore, Helleringer, G., 2013. Supporters Directors and Corporate Fiduciary Duties. Fort ing: The Philosophical Foundations of Fiduciary Law (Andrew Gold and Paul Miller eds., Oxford University Press, 2014). Gerner-Beuerle, C., Paech, P. furthermore, Schuster, E.P., 2013. Study on direc

Deaf Community Mental Health and Barriers to Care

Deaf Community Mental Health and Barriers to Care Basics Print Deaf Community and Mental Health Care By Marcia Purse Marcia Purse is a mental health writer and bipolar disorder advocate who brings strong research skills and personal experiences to her writing. Learn about our editorial policy Marcia Purse Updated on September 30, 2019 Universal Images Group / Getty Images More in Psychology Basics Psychotherapy Student Resources History and Biographies Theories Phobias Emotions Sleep and Dreaming The deaf community struggles daily with stigma, prejudice, and communication, but thats not all: medical studies have found that deaf people suffer from mental health issues at about twice the rate of the general population, and also have real problems accessing needed mental health services. The mental health issues common in the deaf community include depression, anxiety and severe illnesses such as bipolar disorder and schizophrenia. Mental illnesses are compounded in the deaf community by difficulties communicating with care providers â€" researchers have found that lip-reading isnt adequate, interpreters who know sign language are scarce, and many diagnostic tools depend on knowledge thats not common among those who are deaf. Mental Health in the Deaf Community Lots of people have some hearing loss â€" between 15% and 26% of the population, according to one study. But its a different issue to be profoundly deaf, especially if you became deaf before you had a chance to learn spoken language. About seven in every 10,000 people fall into this category, and most regard themselves as a cultural minority that uses sign language instead of spoken language. Struggles to function in a hearing world can lead to mental health issues. In one study involving hearing-impaired individuals, some 41% said they believed that communication problems coupled with family stresses and overall prejudice could cause or contribute to suicidal depression, substance abuse or violent behavior in some cases. Other studies have found that about one-quarter of deaf students have learning difficulties, developmental delay, visual impairment, or autism. Deaf children who have trouble communicating with their families are four times more likely to be affected by mental health disorders than deaf children who have few or no problems communicating with family members. Bullying of deaf children also may be common at school, and deaf boys and girls are much more likely to be victims of sexual assault. Communication Needed, but Scarce Mental health services are difficult for deaf people to access. One small study involving 54 people found that more than half hadnt been able to find mental health services that they, as deaf people, could use. In addition, psychiatric conditions such as mood disorders are frequently under-diagnosed in the deaf community, in large part due to communication difficulties that include: few experienced interpreters between English and sign languageproblems in translation between spoken and sign languagedifferences in how deaf people display feelings and perceive mental health Reading and writing arent an adequate substitute for spoken language in this context. Hearing loss interferes quite a lot with vocabulary, and so many deaf high school graduates read and write at a grade-school level. In addition, lip-reading is far from 100% accurate â€" the average deaf adult can lip-read only 26% to 40% of speech. How to Access Mental Health Services Because of these communication problems, the majority of participants in one study of deaf individuals found that the deaf preferred a deaf professional to provide them with mental health services. In addition, experienced interpreters are very important ... but theyre only the first step in helping the deaf access adequate mental health services. Issues with time are important in diagnosing mental disorders â€" questions such as Have you experienced difficulty sleeping for one month or more during the past year? or for six months or more? are common. However, these concepts are hard to describe in sign language, as are phrases such as feeling on edge. Finally, questions in diagnostic interviews that rely on the knowledge of what its like to hear pose real difficulties: How does one ask someone whos been deaf his whole life if he has been hearing voices? Differences Important to Recognize Mental health providers must also learn how to recognize and address the differences in how a deaf individual displays feelings and expressions from those who are hearing. For example, someone who is deaf may pound on the floor to get attention. While this is considered aggressive by those who can hear, it is actually quite accepted and normal within the deaf community. Also, while strong emotional displays are pretty much frowned upon in the hearing community, members of the deaf community count on the vivid expression of emotion to convey meaning. As a matter of fact, one study found that clinicians often labeled rapid signing as a symptom of psychotic behavior rather than the change of mood that was actually indicated. And, there are few signs within sign language that can account for subtle changes in mood. What Can Be Done to Help the Deaf Community? A research study of cultural and linguistic barriers to mental health found that many deaf people have a fear of being incorrectly committed because they are unable to communicate with the staff. One participant is quoted as saying, Even if I were just asking for directions at the information desk [of a psychiatric hospital], miscommunication could lead to my being committed mistakenly ... I dont want to go there, even for a visit! This study further indicated that participants felt professionals erroneously consider a nominal level of communication to be adequate. One practitioner looked at bipolar disorder in patients who had become deaf before they learned to speak, and found that those making diagnoses often emphasized appearance over documented symptoms and other information. While it will be difficult to solve these problems, some solutions are possible. Hearing-impaired people should be encouraged to consider careers in the mental health field, and mental health professionals should secure more translators to work with the mentally ill. The National Association of the Deaf notes that deaf people have the right to push for referrals to mental health professionals who have experience working with those who are deaf or are hard of hearing. The organization also says that deaf people have the right to communicate in the language and mode of communication that is effective for you, and to clearly understand the diagnosis and recommendations for their treatment. Clinicians who have little or no experience working with the hearing-impaired should use extreme caution and seek second opinions when diagnosing the deaf. In addition, research and effort are needed to bridge the language barriers which now make it so difficult to communicate.

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How College Can Be Expensive - 1493 Words

College can be expensive. In these tough economic times everyone is looking for ways to save money in any way possible. Here are some simple things that you can do to help reduce the cost of your schooling. One way to greatly decrease the price of your education is to start off with community college. A junior college is much cheaper than a university, but they usually offer the same core curriculum. You can go to a local school for your first couple of semesters and get your basics out the way. This will save a lot of money and you can just transfer the credits to the university you want to attend and finish all the classes needed for your degree. If you are unsure which specific classes transfer, the counselors even keep transfer plans†¦show more content†¦There are programs like this one for a variety of fields. Your college counselor will have more information about the ones that are available in your area. Following these simple tips can greatly reduce the cost of col lege. This can give you an advantage in today s hard times. When parents sign their children up for activities, they of course have to keep in mind what the children themselves want, and that is fun. Activities for the average youngster these days include swimming lessons, baseball, football, gymnastics, and ballet. All of these options are great for interaction with their friends, time alone for their parents, and exercise, but there is an option that can be equally as fun that can have a great impact on the child s future. This option is tennis, a truly great individual sport, that can truly be a money making opportunity. Don t get me wrong, I m not saying to force your children to play tennis, however if they try it and like it, then it is a perfect scenario. I picked up a tennis racket for the first time at the age of 18. Within a year, I could have made the team at any high school in my city; however I was already in college. By the time I was finishing up college, I could have made the team at some community colleges earning scholarshi ps. Who knew I would love and excel at tennis, because it is simply not something a child usually has interest in. My parents would have never thought to put me into tennis lessons, and as you will see,Show MoreRelatedBenefits Of Higher Education1090 Words   |  5 PagesA higher education can help with peoples emotional state and the health of that person. There is also the case that you dont have to be in college for that long to start working and gain a high paying wage. â€Å"And. beyond money, education seems to make people happier and healthier† (D). Not only does seeking a higher education gets you a higher paying wage it also makes you a happier person. This could work by the interaction with fellow students on the campus and more knowledge than the averageRead MoreShould College Be A College?1469 Words   |  6 Pageslife might be. 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Unlike the bubonic one this modern-day plague has had a positive effect on people ages 18-21 i.e college students every year there is a rise in the number of freshmen college students during the first year of college they will find out real fast home much time and dedication college requires to obtain and hold a high GPA during this period they as well will forget all hopesRead MoreThe Importance Of A College Education1328 Words   |  6 Pages What is so important about a college education? Is going to college worth it? College opens up a world of possibilities and opportunities, it can have a huge impact on people’s lives. A college degree can provide one with opportunity for success. College provides more job opportunities, better social skills, and of course, a broader education wit h exposure to diverse ideas and cultures. First and foremost, with a college degree, college graduates are far more likely to obtain a job. 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That’s basically what most of my classmates thought as we were about to graduate last year. In this society, students must further your education to be able to live at times. College education is no longer just an option, or a privilege, like it used to be. It’s nowRead MorePersonal Note On Saving Money1603 Words   |  7 Pages Saving money, knowing how to budget, understand loans, and knowing how to invest are all astonishingly wise pieces of information to learn. An abundance of us have the same money goals in ten years, be rich, have nice possessions and never feel compelled to worry about money. The bitter truth to this is that countless numbers of us will live paycheck to paycheck and live in debt. This is something I never wish to experience; I never yearn to feel driven to worry about my financial statusRead MoreIs A College Education Worth The Cost?1283 Words   |  6 PagesIs a College Education Worth the Cost? Have you ever just stopped to think about what it must be like to be â€Å"qualified† for a job yet be unemployed and homeless? Starving on the streets because you paid everything you had to an institution that was supposed to guarantee a better life, a more stable and successful career. Obviously this is an extreme case, not everyone who pays for college ends up living on the streets and broke, but almost every college graduate is in debt. For as long as college

Albert Einstein One Genius Mind Free Essays

Finding a way to describe one of the most celebrated scientists ever born by means of stating facts about his life and achievements which most people hardly ever know at this point in time is utterly hard.   Albert Einstein’s father, an engineer by profession was for the most part of his career hugely unsuccessful. The older Einstein spent most of his time shifting jobs (Pellegrini 1). We will write a custom essay sample on Albert Einstein: One Genius Mind or any similar topic only for you Order Now    Albert never enjoyed his education in Germany. He was seriously depressed when he had to leave for Italy.   He left school on the excuse of a nervous breakdown.   For a year, he had been paying visits to different art centers in Italy until such time when although reluctant, he finally resumed his studies.   It was in Zurich’s Eidgenossische Technische Hochschule (ETH) technical university where Einstein earned his degree (Pellegrini 1). He received poor grades since he hardly attended class lectures.   His poor credentials made it hard for him to secure a job.   Finally, a friend helped him secure a patent office job in Berne (Pellegrini 1; AllAboutScience.org). It seemed that the patent job suits him perfectly.   It allowed him to work during the day and devote the rest of his time exploring higher learning in physics (White 96).   Also, he was able to utilize the library to do his research work.   He even earned for himself a doctorate degree in the process Even though it was not entirely all plain sailing from then on, several years later, he assumed a role in the academic system, and worked in Berlin to complete his General Theory of Relativity in the face of the severe destruction in society brought about by the First World War (Pellegrini 1). A serious breakdown left the man with distinct strands of white hair which ultimately served as his trademark.   It was around that time when his married life took a turn for the worst.   Nonetheless, he was still able to make significant contributions to scientific advancement. He was primarily, the engineer of breakthrough concepts about the physical universe.   Beyond doubt, he has made significant contributions to humanity’s intellectual advancement during his time.   Einstein challenged the then existing beliefs about the state as well as that of science.   He engaged in a constant battle for individual freedom and dignity.   He also opposed hostilities and persecution. His theories about the state and science, or at least the ones credited to him, echoes up to this point in time in realms stretching as far as his own direct scientific contributions in examining the influences that science and technology has on ethics, the study of modern art, linguistics, and psychology (Trefil and Hazen; White 96-105). It is paradoxical that several years following his death, several branches of physical science have already acknowledged his generative impact as otherwise would gave been done in the last years of his life.   Einstein’s contributions proved to be crucial for drafting conceptual routes for current studies in the fields of cosmology or astronomy, for connecting gravitation with the quantum field theory of gauge fields, and also in explaining new findings which were not possible during his time, but were nonetheless already forecasted by him. Albert Einstein has the mind of a genius.   The way he changed the way man perceived the universe into which he or she was born was beyond comparison.   He was able to look past nature’s drape than anyone else since Newton, and from that point onwards, he lived the rest of his life pulling the drape down for his humility (Pellegrini 1).   To this day, when the word genius is being uttered, no one else’s face come to mind than his. How to cite Albert Einstein: One Genius Mind, Papers

Law Of Dimihisn Returns Essays - Economics, Economy,

Law Of Dimihisn Returns Law of Diminishing Returns The Law of diminishing returns is a key one in economics. It is used to explain many of the ways the economy works and changes. It is a relatively simple idea; spending and investing more and more in a product where one of the factors of production remains the same means the enterprise will eventually run out of steam. The returns will begin to diminish in the long run. If more fertilizer and better machinery are used on an acre of farmland, the yield will increase for a while but then begin to slow and become flat. A farmer can only get so much out of the land, and the more the farmer works, the harder it gets. The economic reason for diminishing returns of capital is as follows: When the capital stock is low, there are many workers for each machine, and the benefits of increasing capital further are great; but when the capital stock is high, workers already have plenty of capital to work with, and little benefit is to be gained from expanding capital further. For example, in a secr etarial pool in which there are many more secretaries than computer terminals, each terminal is constantly being utilized and secretaries must waste time waiting for a free terminal. In this situation, the benefit in terms of increased output of adding extra terminals is high. However, if there are already as many terminals as secretaries, so that terminals are often idle and there is no waiting for a terminal to become available, little additional output can be obtained by adding yet another terminal. Another application for this law is in Athletics, for runners, their investment is the time and energy put into training and the yield is hopefully improved fitness. Early in their running careers or early in the training program a couple of weeks of regular training would be rewarded with a considerable increase in fitness. Having achieved a very fit state though, two weeks of regular training will achieve a barely perceptible increase in fitness. But in today's world, this famous law seems to have been turned on its head. In Japan, for example, huge amounts of investment have resulted in large increases in the economy and large increases in capital goods per worker. But the rate of productivity growth did not decline the way one would have expected on the basis of diminishing returns. Japan got ahead and stayed ahead. Economics Essays

The US Occupation of the Dominican Republic, 1916-1924

The US Occupation of the Dominican Republic, 1916-1924 From 1916 to 1924, the US government occupied the Dominican Republic, mostly because a chaotic and unstable political situation there was preventing the Dominican Republic from paying back debts owed to the USA and other foreign countries. The US military easily subdued any Dominican resistance and occupied the nation for eight years. The occupation was unpopular both with the Dominicans and Americans in the USA who felt it was a waste of money. A History of Intervention At the time, it was common for the USA to intervene in the affairs of other nations, particularly those in the Caribbean or Central America. The reason was the Panama Canal, completed in 1914 at a high cost to the United States. The Canal was (and still is) hugely important strategically and economically. The USA felt that any nations in the vicinity had to be closely watched and, if need be, controlled in order to protect their investment. In 1903, the United States created the Santo Domingo Improvement Company in charge of regulating customs at Dominican ports in an effort to recoup past debts. In 1915, the US had occupied Haiti, which shares the island of Hispaniola with the Dominican Republic: they would stay until 1934. The Dominican Republic in 1916 Like many Latin American nations, the Dominican Republic experienced great growing pains after independence. It became a country in 1844 when it broke from Haiti, splitting the island of Hispaniola roughly in half. Since independence, the Dominican Republic had seen over 50 presidents and nineteen different constitutions. Of those presidents, only three peacefully completed their designated terms in office. Revolutions and rebellions were common and the national debt kept piling up. By 1916 the debt had swollen to well over $30 million, which the poor island nation could never hope to pay. Political Turmoil in the Dominican Republic The USA controlled the customs houses in the major ports, collecting on their debt but strangling the Dominican economy. In 1911, Dominican President Ramà ³n Cceres was assassinated and the nation erupted once again into civil war. By 1916, Juan Isidro Jimà ©nez was president, but his supporters were fighting openly with those loyal to his rival, General Desiderio Arà ­as, former Minister of War. As the fighting got worse, the Americans sent marines to occupy the nation. President Jimà ©nez did not appreciate the gesture, resigning his post rather than take orders from the occupiers. The Pacification of the Dominican Republic The US soldiers moved quickly to secure their hold on the Dominican Republic. In May, Rear Admiral William B. Caperton arrived in Santo Domingo and took over the operation. General Arias decided to oppose the occupation, ordering his men to contest the American landing at Puerto Plata on June 1. General Arias went to Santiago, which he vowed to defend. The Americans sent a concerted force and took the city. That wasn’t the end of the resistance: in November, Governor Juan Pà ©rez of the city of San Francisco de Macorà ­s refused to recognize the occupation government. Holed up in an old fort, he was eventually driven out by the marines. The Occupation Government The US worked hard to find a new President who would grant them whatever they wanted. The Dominican Congress selected Francisco Henriquez, but he refused to obey American commands, so he was removed as president. The US eventually simply decreed that they would place their own military government in charge. The Dominican army was disbanded and replaced with a national guard, the Guardia Nacional Dominicana. All of the high-ranking officers were initially Americans. During the occupation, the US military ruled the nation completely except for lawless parts of the city of Santo Domingo, where powerful warlords still held sway. A Difficult Occupation The US military occupied the Dominican Republic for eight years. The Dominicans never warmed to the occupying force, and instead resented the high-handed intruders. Although all-out attacks and resistance stopped, isolated ambushes of American soldiers were frequent. The Dominicans also organized themselves politically: they created the Unià ³n Nacional Dominicana, (Dominican National Union) whose purpose was to drum up support in other parts of Latin America for the Dominicans and convince the Americans to withdraw. Prominent Dominicans generally refused to co-operate with the Americans, as their countrymen saw it as treason. The US Withdrawal With the occupation very unpopular both in the Dominican Republic and at home in the USA, President Warren Harding decided to get the troops out. The USA and the Dominican Republic agreed on a plan for an orderly withdrawal which guaranteed that customs duties would still be used to pay off long-standing debts. Starting in 1922, the US military began gradually moving out of the Dominican Republic. Elections were held and in July of 1924 a new government took over the country. The last US Marines left the Dominican Republic on September 18, 1924. The Legacy of the US Occupation of the Dominican Republic Not a whole lot of good came out of the US occupation of the Dominican Republic. It is true that the nation was stable for a period of eight years under the occupation and that there was a peaceful transition of power when the Americans left, but the democracy did not last. Rafael Trujillo, who would go on to become dictator of the country from 1930 to 1961, got his start in the US-trained Dominican National Guard. Like they did in Haiti at roughly the same time, the US did help build schools, roads, and other infrastructure improvements. The occupation of the Dominican Republic, as well as other interventions in Latin America in the early part of the Twentieth Century, gave the US a bad reputation as a high-handed imperialist power. The best that can be said of the 1916-1924 occupation is that although the USA was protecting its own interests in the Panama Canal, they did try to leave the Dominican Republic a better place than they found it. Source Scheina, Robert L. Latin Americas Wars: Washington D.C.: Brassey, Inc., 2003.the Age of the Professional Soldier, 1900-2001.

Fixed Mindset Will Destroy More Than Your Wardrobe

Fixed Mindset Will Destroy More Than Your Wardrobe Everyones Talking About Fixed Mindset vs. Growth Mindset On Saturday I went to an expo for Lu La Roe, a women’s fashion company that sells dresses, skirts, and leggings at home parties and online. I hadn’t been planning to go, mind you. I was actually headed to a different event – but something told me I should wander in and explore. I didn’t realize I was about to get a lesson in fixed vs. growth mindset – a topic that seems to be popping up everywhere in my life lately. First, there was a conversation at the Wright Foundation on what keeps us from training people to be better than we are. Then, fixed vs. growth mindset arose as the main focus of the ActionCOACH workday I attended on Friday. The next day, I was not surprised to see an article posted via LinkedIn by Susan Howington, My Best Career Advice to You, extolling the virtues of a growth mindset. Fixed mindset, just as it sounds, is a stuck frame of mind that will keep us exactly where we are. It tells us there are no options, that things won’t work, that we can’t do it or learn new things. People living in a fixed mindset are rarely the type of leaders we look up to or who triumph over adversity. They are more likely to be the people complaining. With a growth mindset, in contrast, we see possibilities. We know we can grow and change. We keep getting better and taking risks. People with a growth mindset are open to the ideas other people have for them. It is satisfying to contribute to them. Growth Mindset for My Wardrobe Back to Lu La Roe. I walked into the exhibition hall and my brain immediately told me I would not fit into anything there. I am 4’10† and when I looked at some of the XS tops and they looked huge to me. Instead of keeping my opinion to myself, I said to one of the vendors, â€Å"It seems like there aren’t a lot of things here that would fit me.† That was my first good move. I recognized my fixed mindset and voiced it. The woman immediately called over reinforcements, â€Å"Hey Tiffany! This lady thinks there’s nothing here that will fit her!† Tiffany pulled a dress from her rack and began to show me how wrong I was. Soon, not only was I trying on dresses, but I was learning how to MAKE them fit me! There’s a trick that worked on the first dress, bunching it up from underneath and tying it with a hair band to create a nice diagonal look. And another method worked on a dress that I initially saw as way too long (it was as tall as I am)! I was so excited to have gotten past my fixed mindset that I bought three items from this miracle worker, plus one from another vendor she referred me to. It was pretty easy to get past my fixed mindset about clothing. And it was fun! Creating a Growth Mindset Everywhere Will blasting through my fixed mindset about certain things in my business be as easy? I have some challenges I’m facing and I’ve been pretty hopeless about some of them. But my coaches have helped me see some possibilities there too. In fact, the email you may have received from me today about my college essay price increase came out of one of those conversations. To help understand fixed mindset, I invite you to watch this video clip from Facing the Giants: Brock’s coach literally had to blindfold him to get him past his fixed mindset so that he could not see his own perceived limits. And since Brock was a leader on the team, once he broke through his fixed mindset, his team could break through theirs as well. Note: Brock did not get past his limiting beliefs by himself, as many of us fool ourselves into believing we can do. He needed his coach to believe what he did not believe, just like I needed Tiffany and the coaches at ActionCOACH to get me past some of my stuck thoughts. I have a lot more work to do, and I know I will have to keep stretching my comfort zone. This week I’m taking new actions on my business, including reaching out to executive recruiters and past leads. As for my new Lu La Roe friend, we are talking about going shoe shopping together. Believe it or not, I have a fixed mindset about how I can’t wear dresses in the winter because I wear orthotics and don’t have decent shoes to wear with dresses. I’m ready to have that thinking blown out of the water too. Where do you see you have a fixed mindset that you want to shift? Please share in the comments! 🙂 Log in to Reply Carol says: June 20, 2017 at 9:40 am Thank you for this great article Brenda. It came just when I needed to hear it. I am a writer and am 61 years old. I work part-time for a wonderful nonprofit, but Im struggling to make ends meet. I know I view my age as a big limitation regarding work. I like your idea of receiving coaching as I tend to try to do everything on my own. Any ideas of where I can find low-cost coaching options? I live about an hour north of San Francisco. Than you. Log in to Reply Brenda Bernstein says: June 20, 2017 at 12:42 pm Thanks so much Carol. Im glad my article was so helpful! You might look for coaches trained through the Coaches Training Institute (CTI). Sometimes new coaches have lower rates. For career coaching, I would recommend contacting Thea Kelley! https://www.linkedin.com/in/theakelley/ Log in to Reply Susan Thomson says: June 20, 2017 at 9:44 am I am a work in progress on this! Its been an interesting journey to seek out opinions that are different than mine, question my fixed beliefs about how I invest my time and even how I see other people. Carol Dwecks book MINDSET has helped a lot on self-awareness. Log in to Reply Brenda Bernstein says: June 20, 2017 at 12:40 pm We are all works in progress right? Otherwise wed be in a fixed mindset! Thanks for the book recommendation, and for inspiring this blog!! Log in to Reply Dolores Priegnitz says: June 21, 2017 at 4:49 pm Excellent advice thanks for sharing. I will practice a growth mindset as I pursue new learning opportunities. Log in to Reply Brenda Bernstein says: June 21, 2017 at 5:05 pm Great Dolores! Make sure to have a coach its hard to keep a growth mindset when youre relying on your own mind :-). Log in to Reply

Investing In Early Developing Country with One of the 500 Fortune Research Paper

Investing In Early Developing Country with One of the 500 Fortune Companies - Research Paper Example The aspect of globalization was the core consideration with regard to the type of company selected. Since I was more inclined to a service company particularly in the baking and financial services sector, I settled on Capital One Financial, which is a reputed banking corporation with a global presence as well as being among the fortune 500 companies. Capital One Financial Corp is a bank holding firm based in the U.S and focuses in auto loans, home loans, and credit cards banking along with savings products (Icon Group International, Inc. Staff and Icon Group Ltd 12-15). An associate of the Fortune 500, the corporation helped establish the mass marketing of credit cards in the initial periods of 1990s, and it is currently the fourth-largest client of the American Postal Service and its deposit assortment is ranked fifth in the country (Paige 14). Capital One Financial firm is the mother corporation of Capital One Auto Finance, or COAF, stationed in Plano, Texas. Subsequent to buying P eopleFirst, it grew to be the largest Internet auto lender and one of the highly ranked US auto lenders in general (Hitt et al 85). Kenya is my country of choice for investment for a number of reasons, first is the fact that Kenya is the fastest growing economy in the expanse and its performance is robust making it a viable destination for investment (Ndung’u, Collier and Adam 89-92). Commercially, Kenya has made numerous gains and its financial sector along with general economic environment is based on the contemporary economic standards. Kenya’s financial and banking sector is among the most robust and lucrative not only in East Africa but also in the entire world. Therefore, investing in the Kenyan financial and banking sector is a lucrative idea. The investment plan by Capital One Financial in Kenya’s financial and banking system will be organized in a number of stages to achieve the required results (Goodman and Downes 106). In essence, the investment progr am will echo the relevant realities in Kenya regarding the investment protocols that ought to be followed. Essentially, the investment will be done through joint ventures that represent the most convenient way of investing in Kenya. Therefore, Capital One Financial will seek joint venture with local banks in Kenya through which it will launch its services and operations in conjunction with the local bank. The choice of local company will be done in a categorical manner to make certain that the concerns and goals of the investing company are safeguarded. Nevertheless, the option of foreign direct investment (FDI) will be left open so as to ensure that Capital One Financial may invest directly in the Kenyan financial system. However, this will depend on the probability of success of FDI by the company on request of the Kenyan authorities. Financial banking is the discipline of administration of money along with other valuables pertaining to a particular business. It is obvious that ba nks tender basic advances, deposits in addition to financial counsel, though they as well facilitate dealings on complicated financial instruments like private equity, bonds along with mutual funds (IBP USA Staff 56-61). The majority of top performing contenders typically perceive careers in Banking as the pinnacle of accomplishment, and sectors such as coffers, equity trading, speculation banking along

AL 8 Response CRJ 546 Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 250 words

AL 8 Response CRJ 546 - Essay Example that when attacks occur, we become cautious about attacks but with the passage of time, out security level gets to an average level and the probability of attacks increases again. Jennifer has answered to the questions in the form of one big paragraph. She has started with the purpose of building the Department of Homeland Security which is to fight terrorism at home and abroad. She has defined catastrophic terrorism as an attempt to gain access to weapons. She has rightly said that terrorists can attempt to target the infrastructural and agricultural facilities in order to paralyze the United States. She has also rightly said that with the passage of time people are getting less cautious towards security. Mandi has taken a very sensible approach while answering the questions. She has answered each question separately. She has given the example of 9/11 attacks and has said that those attacks were a reality check for the United States to know whether we should take mass-level security related corrective measures or not. The writer has rightly said that the repetition of the attacks is probable as we sit back and think that it will not occur again. However, there is lack of details on whether Americans, as a nation, have forgotten the reality of terrorist attacks or not. The writer has written about the approach of the government in this regard more than that of the people of the United

Saying and Meaning :: Philosophy of Language

Saying and Meaning The burden of this essay will be to see how the words we utter bear meaning. We use speech to communicate our intentional attitudes to others. On this basis, I propose to treat meaning as that which is conveyed from a speaker to a listener. A simple model of the communication process will be used as follows. First, a speaker frames a sentence to convey an intentional attitude. Second a listener attends to the sounds and comes to a meaning. The essence of human communication is that the listener comes to understand the speaker’s meaning. Both speaker and listener accomplish their tasks by processes of which they are unaware because they are non-conscious brain processes. But these species-typical processes for encoding and decoding meanings result in the characteristic linguistic behaviours which we call speaking, listening, conversing, arguing and the rest. I shall maintain that to understand meaning we must not look at brain processes but at how we operate in the world using language. In moving to a conclusion I shall suggest that, in many cases, as Wittgenstein put it, ‘the meaning of a word is its use in the language.’ John Searle identifies two types of meaning in speech as sentence meaning or word meaning and speaker meaning. He defines sentence meaning as follows: Sentences and words have meanings as part of a language. The meaning of a sentence is determined by the meaning of the words and the syntactical arrangement of the words in the sentence. On this basis sentence meaning is the conventional meaning of the words as they are usually used in a lexical sense. Thus in the Case A below there is a clear meaning. A woman observes a couple leaving a party and comments to her partner, (Case A) Jim and his wife are leaving the (party*). The conventional or sentence meaning here is as follows; two people, a man (Jim) and his wife are leaving the social function (as opposed to a political party*). But even in this simple example, the bracketed information shows that the context of the utterance is important in enabling the listener to reach the meaning intended by the speaker. The speaker and listener are usually able to pick out the word meaning appropriate to the particular occasion. This use of language in everyday social contexts is what Wittgenstein refers to as ‘agreement in form of life.

Presentation About Procter and Gamble Essay

Procter & Gamble (P&G) is an American multinational consumer goods company headquartered in downtown Cincinnati, Ohio, USA. Its products include foods, beverages, cleaning agents and personal care products.[2] In 2011, P&G recorded $82.6 billion dollars in sales. Fortune magazine ranked P&G at fifth place of the â€Å"World’s Most Admired Companies† list, which was up from sixth place in 2010.[3] Procter & Gamble is the only Fortune 500 company to  issue C Share common stock.[citation needed] Contents [hide] * 1 History * 2 Operations * 2.1 Management and staff * 2.2 Brands * 2.3 Productions * 3 Controversies * 3.1 Price fixing * 3.2 Toxic shock syndrome and tampons * 3.3 Animal testing * 3.4 Other products * 3.5 Logo controversy * 4 Notes * 5 External links| ————————————————- [edit]History William Procter, a candlemaker, and James Gamble, a soapmaker, emigrated from England and Ireland respectively. They settled in Cincinnati initially and met when they married sisters, Olivia and Elizabeth Norris.[4] Alexander Norris, their father-in-law, called a meeting in which he persuaded his new sons-in-law to become business partners. On October 31, 1837, as a result of the suggestion, Procter & Gamble was created. In 1858–1859, sales reached $1 million. By this point, approximately 80 employees worked for Procter & Gamble. During the American Civil War, the company won contracts to supply the Union Army with soap and candles. In addition to the increased profits experienced during the war, the military contracts introduced soldiers from all over the country to Procter & Gamble’s products. In the 1880s, Procter & Gamble began to market a new product, an inexpensive soap that floats in water. The company called the soap Ivory. William Arnett Procter, William Procter’s grandson, began a profit-sharing program for the company’s workforce in 1887. By giving the workers a stake in the company, he correctly assumed that they would be less likely to go on strike. The company began to build factories in other locations in the United States because the demand for products had outgrown the capacity of the Cincinnati facilities. The company’s leaders began to diversify its products as well and, in 1911, began producing Crisco, a shortening made of vegetable oils rather than animal fats. As radio became more popular in the 1920s and 1930s, the company sponsored a number of radio programs. A s a result, these shows often became commonly known as â€Å"soap operas.† Procter & Gamble headquarters in DowntownCincinnati, Ohio The company moved into other countries, both in terms of manufacturing and product sales, becoming an international corporation with its 1930  acquisition of the Thomas Hedley Co., based in Newcastle upon Tyne, England. Procter & Gamble maintained a strong link to the North East of England after this acquisition. Numerous new products and brand names were introduced over time, and Procter & Gamble began branching out into new areas. The company introduced Tidelaundry detergent in 1946 and Prell shampoo in 1947. In 1955, Procter & Gamble began selling the first toothpaste to contain fluoride, known as Crest. Branching out once again in 1957, the company purchased Charmin Paper Mills and began manufacturing toilet paper and other paper products. Once again focusing on laundry, Procter & Gamble began making Downy fabric softener in 1960 and Bounce fabric softener sheets in 1972. One of the most revolutionary products to come out on the market was the company’s Pampers, first te st-marketed in 1961. Prior to this point disposable diapers were not popular, althoughJohnson & Johnson had developed a product called Chux. Babies always wore cloth diapers, which were leaky and labor intensive to wash. Pampers provided a convenient alternative, albeit at the environmental cost of more waste requiring landfilling. Procter & Gamble acquired a number of other companies that diversified its product line and significantly increased profits. These acquisitions included Folgers Coffee, Norwich Eaton Pharmaceuticals (the makers of Pepto-Bismol), Richardson-Vicks, Noxell (Noxzema), Shulton’s Old Spice, Max Factor, and the IamsCompany, among others. In 1994, the company made headlines for big losses resulting from leveraged positions in interest rate derivatives, and subsequently sued Bankers Trust for fraud; this placed their management in the unusual position of testifying in court that they had entered into transactions that they were not capable of understanding. In 1996, Procter & Gamble again made headlines when the Food and Drug Administration approved a new product developed by the company, Olestra. Also known by its brand name ‘Olean’, Olestra is a lower-calorie substitute for fat in cooking potato chips and other snacks. Procter & Gamble has dramatically expanded throughout its history, but its headquarters still remains in Cincinnati. In January 2005 P&G announced an acquisition of Gillette, forming the largest consumer goods company and placing Unilever into second place. This added brands such as Gillette razors,Duracell, Braun, and Oral-B to their stable. The acquisition was approved by the European Union and the Federal Trade Commission, with  conditions to a spinoff of certain overlapping brands. P&G agreed to sell its SpinBrush battery-operated electric toothbrush business to Church & Dwight. It also divested Gillette’s oral-care toothpaste line, Rembrandt. The deodorant brands Right Guard, Soft & Dri, and Dry Idea were sold to Dial Corporation.[5] The companies officially merged on October 1, 2005. Liquid Paper, and Gillette’s stationery division, Paper Mate were sold toNewell Rubbermaid. In 2008, P&G branched into the record business with its sponsorship of Tag Records, as an endorsement for TAG Body Spray.[6] P&G’s dominance in many categories of consumer products makes its brand management decisions worthy of study.[7] For example, P&G’s corporate strategists must account for the likelihood of one of their products cannibalizing the sales of another.[8] On August 24, 2009, the Ireland-based pharmaceutical company Warner Chilcott announced they had bought P&G’s prescription-drug business for $3.1 billion.[9] P&G exited the food business in 2012 when it sold its Pringles snack food business to Kellogg’s. The company had previously sold Jif peanut butter and Folgers coffee in separate transactions toSmucker’s. Procter and Gamble is a tier one sponsor of the London’s Olympic Games 2012 and sponsors 150 Athletes. ——————————————†”—- [edit]Operations As of July 1, 2011, the company structure is categorized into two â€Å"Global Business Units† with each one further divided into â€Å"Business Segments† according to the company’s 2011 Annual Report. Dimitri Panayotopoulos is Vice Chairman of Global Business Units[10] * Beauty segment * Grooming segment * Health Care segment * Snacks & Pet Care segment * Fabric Care & Home Care segment * Baby Care & Family Home Care segment [edit]Management and staff The board of directors of Procter & Gamble currently has eleven members: Robert A. McDonald, Angela Braly, Meg Whitman, Johnathan A. Rodgers, Ernesto Zedillo, Scott Cake, Patricia A. Woertz, Susan D. Desmond-Hellmann, Maggie Wilderotter, W. James McNerney, Jr. and Kenneth Chenault.[11] In March 2011 Rajat Gupta resigned from the board after a SEC accusation ofGalleon Group insider trading.[12] In October 2008, P&G was named one of â€Å"Canada’s Top 100 Employers† by Mediacorp Canada Inc., and was featured in Maclean’s newsmagazine. Later that month, P&G was also named one ofGreater Toronto’s Top Employers, which was announced by the Toronto Star newspaper.[13] In May 2011 Fortune editor-at-large Patricia Sellers praised P&G’s board diversity, as five of the company’s eleven current directors are female and have all been on Fortune’s annual Most Powerful Women list.[14] Procter & Gamble is a member of the U.S. Global Leadership Coalition, a Washington, D.C.-based coalition of over 400 major companies and NGOs that advocates for a larger International Affairs Budget, which funds American diplomatic and development efforts abroad.[15 ] [edit]Brands Main article: List of Procter & Gamble brands 26 of P&G’s brands have more than a billion dollars in net annual sales, according to the 2011 Annual Report and P&G Corporate Newsroom. Leadership Brands * Ace is a brand of laundry detergent/liquid available in numerous forms and scents. * Always is a brand of feminine care products. * Ariel is a brand of laundry detergent/liquid available in numerous forms and scents. * Bold is a brand of laundry detergent/liquid. * Bounce is a brand of laundry products sold in the United States and Canada. * Bounty is a brand of paper towel sold in the United States and Canada. * Braun is a small-appliances manufacturer specializing in electric shavers, epilators, hair care appliances and blenders. * Cascade is a brand of dishwashing products. * Charmin is a brand of toilet paper sold in the United States, Canada, and Mexico. * CoverGirl is a brand of women’s cosmetics. * Crest/Oral B is a brand of toothpaste and teeth-whitening products. * Dash is a brand of laundry detergent/liquid. * Dawn/Fairy is a brand of dishwashing detergent.[16] * Dolce & Gabbana is an Italian fashion house. * Downy/Lenor is a brand of fabric softener. * Duracell is a brand of batteries and flashlights. * Eukanuba is a brand of pet food. * Febreze/Ambi Pur is a brand of air fresheners. * Fixodent is a brand of air denture adhesives. * Fusion is a brand of men’s wet shave razors. * Gain is a brand of laundry detergent, fabric softeners and liquid dish soap. * Gillette is a brand of safety razor and male grooming products. * Head & Shoulders is a brand of anti-dandruff shampoo and conditioners. * Herbal Essences is a brand of shampoo and conditioners. * Hugo Boss is a brand of fine fragrances. * Iams is a brand of pet food. * Luvs is a brand of baby diapers. * Mach3 is a brand of safety razor and male grooming products. * Max Factor is a brand of women’s cosmetics. * Mister Clean is a brand of multi-purpose cleaner sold in the United States, Canada and Great Britain. * Olay is a brand of women’s skin care products. * Old Spice is a brand of men’s grooming products. * Oral-B is a brand of toothbrush, and oral care products. * Pampers is a brand of disposable diaper and other baby care products. * Pantene is a brand of hair care products (conditioners/styling aids). * Prestobarba/Blue is a brand of safety razor and male grooming products. * Prilosec is an over-the-counter drug. * Puffs is a brand of facial tissue. * Rejoice/Pert is a brand of hair care products (conditioners/styling aids). * Safeguard is a brand of soaps. * Secret is a female anti-perspirant brand. * SK-II is a brand of women’s and men’s skin care products. * Swiffer is a brand of house-cleaning products. * Tampax is a brand of feminine care products. * Tide is a brand of laundry detergent. * Venus is a brand female hair-removal products. * Vicks is an over the counter medication. * Wella is a brand name of hair care products (shampoo, conditioner, styling, hair color). Most of these brands—including Bounty, Crest and Tide—are global products available on several continents. Procter & Gamble products are available in North America, Latin America, Europe, the Middle East, Africa, Asia, Australia and New Zealand. Manufacturing operations are based in the following regions: * United States * Canada * Philippines * Mexico * Latin America | * Europe * China (31 wholly owned factories) and other parts of Asia * Africa * Australia| [edit]Productions The P&G production early 1985 to 2007logo used from Procter & Gamble produced and sponsored the first radio soap operas in the 1930s (Procter & Gamble’s being known for detergents—soaps—was the genesis of the term â€Å"soap opera†)[citation needed]. When the medium switched to television in the 1950s and 1960s, most of the new serials were sponsored and produced by the company. The serial The Young and the Restless is currently broadcast on CBS and is still partially sponsored by Procter & Gamble. When As the World Turns left the air on September 17, 2010, The Young and the Restless, became the only soap left that is partially sponsored by Procter & Gamble. These past serials were produced by Procter & Gamble: * Another World * As the World Turns * The Brighter Day * The Catlins * The Edge of Night * The First Hundred Years * From These Roots| * Guiding Light * Lovers and Friends / For Richer, for Poorer * Our Private World * Search for Tomorrow * Somerset * Texas * Young Doctor Malone| Procter & Gamble also was the first company to produce and sponsor a prime-time show, a 1965 spinoff of the daytime soap opera As the World Turns called Our Private World. In 1979, PGP produced Shirley, a prime-time NBC series starring Shirley Jones which lasted thirteen episodes. They also produced TBS’ first original comedy series, Down to Earth, which ran from 1984 to 1987 (110 episodes were produced). They also distributed the syndicated comedy series Throb. Procter & Gamble Productions originally co-produced Dawson’s Creek with Sony Pictures Television but withdrew before the series premiere due to early  press reviews. It also produced the 1991 TV movie A Triumph of the Heart: The Ricky Bell Story, which was co-produced by The Landsburg Company. It also produces the People’s Choice Awards. In addition to self-produced items, Procter & Gamble also supports many Spanish-language novellas through advertising on networks such as Univision, Telemundo, Telefutura, and Azteca America. Procter & Gamble was one of the first mainstream advertisers on Spanish-language TV during the mid-1980s.[citation needed] In 2000, the company’s self care BeingGirl website was launched.[17] In 2008, P&G expanded into music sponsorship when it joined Island Def Jam to create Tag Records, named after a body spray that P&G acquired from Gillette. In April 2010, after the cancellation of As the World Turns, PGP announced they were officially phasing out of the soap industry, and expanding into more family appropriate programming.[18][19] Procter & Gamble also gave a $100,000 contract to the winners of Cycle 1 through 3 of Canada’s Next Top Model, wherein Andrea Muizelaar, Rebecca Hardy and Meaghan Waller won the prize. ————————————————- [edit]Controversies [edit]Price fixing In April 2011, P&G was fined 211.2m euros by the European Commission for establishing a price-fixing cartel in Europe along with Unilever, who was fined 104m euros, and Henkel (not fined). Though the fine was set higher at first, it was discounted by 10% after P&G and Unilever admitted running the cartel. As the provider of the tip-off leading to investigations, Henkel was not fined.[20] [edit]Toxic shock syndrome and tampons Toxic shock syndrome (TSS) is a disease caused by strains of the bacteria Staphylococcus aureus. Most people have these bacteria living in their bodies as harmless commensals in places such as the nose, skin, and vagina. The disease can strike anyone, not only women, but the disease is often associated with tampons. In 1980, 814 menstrual-related TSS cases were reported; 38 deaths resulted from the disease. The majority of women in these cases were documented as using super-absorbent synthetic tampons, particularly the Rely tampon created by Procter & Gamble.[21] The Rely tampon was so super-absorbent that one by itself could in fact hold one  woman’s entire menstrual period flow. Unlike other tampons made of cotton and rayon, Rely used carboxymethylcellulose and compressed beads of polyester for absorption. In the summer of 1980 the Centers for Disease Control released a report explaining how these bacterial mechanisms were leading to TSS. They also stated that the Rely tampon was associated with TSS more than any other brand of tampon. In September 1980, Procter & Gamble voluntarily recalled its Rely brand of tampons from the market and agreed to provide for a program to notify consumers. Since the 1980s, reported cases of TSS have dramatically decreased.[22] [edit]Animal testing On June 30, 1999, Procter & Gamble announced that it would limit its animal testing practices to its food and drug products which represents roughly 80% of its product portfolio.[23] The company invested more than $275 million in the development of alternative testing methods.[24] Procter & Gamble has received criticism from animal advocacy group PETA for the practice of testing on animals.[25] [edit]Other products In December 2005, the Pharmaceutical division of P&G was involved in a dispute over research involving its osteoporosis drug Actonel. The case was discussed in the media.[26] In October 2007, a class action lawsuit was filed in the State of Georgia alleging that many users of Crest Pro-Health mouthwash, with the active ingredient Cetylpyridinium chloride, suffered stained teeth and loss of their sense of taste as a result.[27] Procter & Gamble contends that these side effects occur in only three percent of users.[27] The suit seeks to include disclosure warning users of these side effects on product packaging. [edit]Logo controversy Former P&G logo P&G’s former logo originated in 1851 as a crude cross that barge workers on the Ohio River painted on cases of P&G star candles to identify them. P&G later changed this symbol into a trademark that showed a man in the moon overlooking 13 stars, said to commemorate the original 13 colonies.[28] The company received unwanted media publicity in the 1980s when rumors spread that the moon-and-stars logo was a satanic symbol. The accusation was based on a particular passage in the Bible, specifically Revelation 12:1, which  states: â€Å"And there appeared a great wonder in heaven; a womanclothed with the sun, and the moon under her feet, and upon her head a crown of 12 stars.† P&G’s logo consisted of a man’s face on the moon surrounded by 13 stars, and some claimed that the logo was a mockery of the heavenly symbol alluded to in the aforementioned verse, thus construing the logo to be satanic. Where the flowing beard meets the surrounding circle, three curls were said to be a mirror image of the number 666, or the reflected number of the beast. At the top and bottom, the hair curls in on itself, and was said to be the two horns like those of a ram. These interpretations have been denied by company officials, and no evidence linking the company to the Church of Satan or any other occult organization has ever been presented. The company unsuccessfully sued Amway from 1995 to 2003 over rumors forwarded through a company voicemail system in 1995. In 2011 the company successfully sued individual Amway distributors for reviving and propagating the false rumors.[29] The moon-and-stars logo was discontinued in 1985 as a result of the controversy.[30] ————————————————- [edit]Notes 1. ^ a b c d e f â€Å"2011 Earnings Report, The Procter & Gamble Company†. The Procter & Gamble Company. Retrieved May 6, 2012. 2. ^ â€Å"Procter & Gamble board meets amid CEO reports†.Boston Herald. Associated Press. June 9, 2009. Retrieved May 5, 2012. 3. ^ â€Å"P&G Ranks 5th Overall, 1st in Our Industry and a â€Å"Green Star† Among Fortune Magazine’s World’s Most Admired Companies† (Press release). Procter & Gamble. March 3, 2011. Retrieved May 5, 2012. 4. ^ Dyer, Davis; Dalzell, Frederick; Olegario, Rowena (2004).Rising Tide: Lessons from 165 Years of Brand Building at Procter & Gamble. Harvard Business School Press. ISBN 1-59139-147-4. 5. ^ Wherrity, Constance (February 21, 2006). â€Å"Dial Agrees to Buy P&G Deodorant Brands†. Pierce Mattie Public Relations New York blog. Retrieved May 5, 2012. 6. ^ â€Å"P&G Must Proceed With Caution†. Marketing Doctor Blog. July 10, 2008. Retrieved May 5, 2012. 7. ^ â€Å"How To Lea rn From GE and P&G When The World Is About To Change†. Marketing Doctor Blog. June 6, 2008. Retrieved May 5, 2012. 8. ^ Horstman, Barry M (October 11, 2005). â€Å"John G. Hankus: He rebuilt P&G – and city, too†. The Cincinnati  Post. Archived from the original on April 5, 2005. 9. ^ Cordieiro, Anjali; Loftus, Peter (August 25, 2009). â€Å"Warner Chilcott to pay $3.1 for P&G’s drug business†. The Wall Street Journal. Retrieved May 5, 2012. 10. ^ â€Å"Dimitri Panayotopoulos: Vice chairman†. Pg.com. Retrieved February 15, 2012. 11. ^ â€Å"Board Composition: business leaders, law, American Express†. Pg.com. Retrieved February 15, 2012. 12. ^ â€Å"P&G Views | P&G News | Events, Multimedia, Public Relations† (Press release). Pg.com. December 31, 2011. Retrieved February 15, 2012. 13. ^ â€Å"Reasons for Selection, 2009 Canada’s Top 100 Employers Competition†. 14. ^ Sellers, Patricia (May 5, 2011). â€Å"P&G rates an â€Å"A† for board diversity†. CNN Money. Retrieved May 5, 2012. 15. ^ â€Å"U.S. Global Leadership Coalition, Global Trust members†. Usglc.org. Retrieved May 5, 2012. 16. ^ â€Å"Dawn†. Dawn-dish.com. R etrieved May 5, 2012. 17. ^ â€Å"Dancing tampons†. Wired. July 26, 2000. Retrieved May 5, 2012. 18. ^ Levine, Robert (July 7, 2008). â€Å"It’s American Brandstand: Marketers Underwrite Performers†. New York Times. Retrieved May 5, 2012. 19. ^ â€Å"P&G Must Proceed With Caution†. Marketing Doctor Blog. July 10, 2008. Retrieved May 5, 2012. 20. ^ â€Å"Unilever and Procter & Gamble in price fixing fine†. BBC News. April 13, 2011. 21. ^ Mikkelson, Barbara; Mikkelson, David (December 31, 2005 December 31). â€Å"Tampax Pearl†. Snopes.com. Retrieved May 5, 2012. 22. ^ Mcpherson, Marianne (March 2005). â€Å"Sexual Anatomy, Reproduction, and the Menstrual Cycle†. Boston Women’s Health Book Collective. Retrieved May 5, 2012. 23. ^ Canedy, Dana (July 1, 1999). â€Å"P.& G. to End Animal Tests For Most Consumer Goods†. The New York Times. Retrieved May 5, 2012. 24. ^ â€Å"Animal Welfare and Alternatives†. Procter & Gamble. Retrieved May 5, 2012. 25. ^ Liddick, Don (2006). Eco-terrorism: radical environmental and animal liberation movements. Praeger Publishers.ISBN 978-0-275-98535-6. Retrieved May 5, 2012. 26. ^ â€Å"Collated Media Reports†. Thejabberwock.org. July 7, 2011. Retrieved May 5, 2012. 27. ^ a b â€Å"In The Superior Court Of Richmond County† (PDF). Retrieved February 15, 2012. 28. ^ â€Å"Procter and Gamble v. Amway 242 F.3d 539†. U.S. Court of Appeals, 5th Circuit. February 14, 2001. Retrieved May 5, 2012. 29. ^ â€Å"Procter & Gamble Wins Satanic Civil Suit†. CBS Money Watch. February 11, 2009. Retrieved May 5, 2012. 30. ^ Witt, Howard (April 25, 1985). â€Å"Corporate news: Procter symbol succumbs to devilish rumor†. Chicago Tribune. ————————————————- [edit]External links | Cincinnati portal| | Ohio portal| | Companies portal| | Wikimedia Commons has media related to: Procter & Gamble| * Official website [show] * v * t * eProcter & Gamble Co.| | [show] * v * t * eComponents of the Dow Jones Industrial Average| | [show] * v * t * ePharmaceutical companies of the United States| | [show] * v * t * eSelected Royal Warrant holders of the British Royal Family| | View page ratings Rate this page What’s this? 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Women s Influence On Women - 1167 Words

A notion of women have changed through encounter of various European people. Before that, they have their original culture, especially women role in the society was characteristic among mid-seventeenth centry to eighteen century. At the beginning of the book, the author Gunlong Fur shows that women had important role in the Native American society of Lenape. Firstly, they had responsibility of cultivating food, like corn and other vegetables. At this point, women knew when they should sow seeds by using the knowledge of regular variations in the sky. European encounters surprised to â€Å"the women there are the most skillful star-gazers† While men of Lenape had role of hunting animals all year around, women also helped them during beginning of†¦show more content†¦This is the characteristic point of this tribe. Secondly, women also played an important role in political situation like diplomacy. They made food in the ceremony with stranger like white people and distributed foods and goods. By those reception, they provide the harmony and prove the stability of the village. Moreover, â€Å"No ceremonies or negotiations between Indians and whites could be concluded without a meal, and these occasions particular women.†(pp21) This role of peacemaker only can be done by women. Therefore, women of the Lenape shouldered repressibilities both food providing and diplomatic role. In Delaware society, being a women was self- identification, rather than biological sex. This shows that both man and women were lived with helping each other, and keep subsistence. For those reasons, the society of Delaware was called as â€Å"a nation of Women.† White encounter, however, gradually changed the situation of â€Å"a nation of Women† According to Gunlong Fur, European missionaries first astonished that women had equal position as men in the Delaware society. They thought that â€Å"order and organic concept of human society meant that ideally everyone had a divinely ordained place according to gender and rank, and it was one’s duty to accept this situation and the obligations that followed. No matter what informal power a women might wield she almost always stood under the